The Castel Sant'Angelo, also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, was commissioned by the same-named ancient Roman emperor and houses tombs of popes and a museum that traces the history of Rome. Here, you can see statues by iconic artists, view astounding architecture, and get stunning views from all around the mausoleum. You can see the tomb of Hadrian himself as well as the entire line of Antonine emperors up through Caracalla.
The Castel Sant’Angelo, which was later turned into a castle, is divided among five floors navigated by a spiral ramp. It contains historic tombs, Renaissance-era artwork, and even a massive collection of ancient weapons before you make it to the viewing terrace on the top floor. A visit here is like a walk through time past the Middle Ages to Ancient Rome.
Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome - one of the highlights of 10 Iconic Buildings and Places in Rome and How to Visit Rome in Less Than 24 Hours (Read all about Rome here)
History of the Castel Sant'Angelo
The Castel Sant'Angelo was built by the Roman Emperor Hadrian between 135 and 139 CE to serve as the tomb for him and his family. To this day, it is also known as Hadrian's Tomb. The remains of succeeding emperors were placed at Castel Sant’Angelo up until 217 CE and the interment of Caracalla. In 401 CE, it was converted to a castle and military fortress, and many of the remains were lost when the Goths laid siege to Rome in 537 CE.
By the 14th century, the fortress was taken over by the Catholic Church and served as a refuge for popes after being connected to St. Peter's Basilica. Since it was taken over by the Catholic Church, Castel Sant’Angelo has been associated with and dedicated to the Archangel Michael, who legend has it appeared at its top in 590 CE to end a plague.
Highlights of the Castel Sant'Angelo
The Castel Sant'Angelo has a wide range of attractions, with some of the most stunning being the old Papal Apartments, which are filled with important Renaissance artworks. One such apartment's entire décor is attributed to the famous painter Raphael. As you advance towards the Papal residences, you will pass through the cells where many historical figures were incarcerated during the castle's period as an early medieval prison.
Near the apartments in Castel Sant’Angelo, you can also witness a vast collection of ancient and medieval weaponry, as well as information, displays and artefacts related to the military history of the region. When you reach the upper floor, the building opens to a large terrace that permits photo opportunities of the entire surrounding area, including the Tiber river. You'll also see stunning statues, including a bronze statue of Michael the Archangel where he is reputed to have appeared.
Good to know about the Castel Sant'Angelo
Possibly the best way to see the Castel Sant'Angelo is with a guided tour, which you can book online. Both private and group tours are available. Going through the castle, with or without a tour, takes a couple of hours. There is no dress code to visit, so casual clothes are fine. On the first Sunday of every month, admission is free, and visitors over the age of 65 also get free admission.
Despite its dark history, Castel Sant’Angelo is a family-friendly attraction that can be enjoyed by adults and kids of any age. The museum is largely disability-friendly, as a ramp accesses the various levels, but wheelchair users and people with disabilities may experience some difficulty. Call for any accommodation you might need.
Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome
Location: Lungotevere Castello, 50, 00193 Roma RM, Italy
Open: Daily from 9 am to 7.30 pm
Phone: +39 (0)066 81 91 11
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